Automatic wire-tier for baling-presses.



E. G. PADDECK.

AUTOMATIC WIRE TIER FOR BALING PRESSES.

APPLICATION FILED MAR. 13, 1916. 1,236,751. PmemedAug. 14,1917.

(If I L 53N www QM. uw QS IGM n E. e. PADDECK. AUTOMATIC WIRE TIER FOR BALING PRESSES.

APPLICATION FILED MAR. 13| 1916.

- Patented Aug. 14,1917.

A ffoR/vf y E. G. PADDECK.

AUTOMATIC WIRE TIER FOR BALING PRESSES.

APPLICATION FILED MAR. I3. 1916.

1,2361? 51. PaIentedAug.14,1917.

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A TTORNY E. G. PADDECK.

AUTOMATIC WIRE TIER FOR BALING PRESSES.

APPLICATION FILED MAR. I3. I9I6. 1,236,751 PawndAug. 14,1917.

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INI/ENTOH E. G. PADDECK.

AUTOMATIC WIRE TIER FOR BALING PRESSES.

APPLICATION FILED MAR. 13. T916.

Patented Aug. 14, 1917.

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f. G. PADDECK: 'AUTOMATIC WIRE TIER FOR BALING PRESSES.

. APPLICATION FILED MAR. 13. $916. 1,236,751. Patented Aug. 14,1917..

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E. G. PAnnEck.

AUTOMATIC WIRE TIER FOR BALING PRESSES. APPLICATION FILED MAR. I3, I9I6.

A .UNITED sTATFs *FAtrFN'r oFFroF.

EDWARD G. PADDECIL OF KANSAS CITY, MISSOURI. A

AUTOMATIC WIRE-TIER FOR 1BAI'.|IN(`zr-II?RESSES.v

To all'whom t may concern:

Y Be it known that I, EDWARD G. PADDECK, a citizen of the United States, residing at Kansas City, in the county of Jackson and State of Missouri, :have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Automatic `VVire-Tiers for Ealing-Presses; and I do declare the following to be a full, clear, and exact description of the invention,:such as will enable others skilled in the art to which it appertains to'make and use the same, reference being hadV to the accompanying drawings, and to the letters and'ii ures of reference marked thereon, which orm a part of this specification.

My invention relates to van automatic bale tier, and more4 particularly to an apparatus for tying bales of hay, straw, or other material, automatically during the baling` l l Y idle position.

process.

This object is accomplished by mechanism comprising needles for running wires transversely through the baling case of a press and holding the wires at opposite sides of the case, so that a's the bale is pushed forwardly the wires are fed to inclose the bale. Mechanism operable by the traveling bale is provided for actuating theneedle at proper intervals relative to the desired length of a bale, and other mechanism provided for takingthe wires from the needles and twisting \the same to-tie the wires about the bale.

The preferred form of mechanism for accomplishing the above and other objects of the invention is illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein Figure I is aside view of part of the baling case of a press equipped with my tying ap aratus. 40 Y Fig. I is an endl view of the same.

Fig.- III is a plan view-of the same, showing the needles in projected position in which the wires are crossed to permit tying of the ends of the wires.

Fig. IV is a detail side elevation of theneedle operating shuttle and part of its tripping.. mechanism.

Fig. V is a cross section on the line V--V, Fig. I, illustrating the shuttle and its associated parts,y

Fior. VI is a. vertical section on the line yvI-"vi, Fig. III,

the

A Specification of Letters Patent. Patented Ailg'. 14;", 191,7.

Application led March 13, 1916. Serial No. 83,950.

lever,ithe parts `using duplicated forv upper` and lower Amembers of the needle.

Fig. XI is a similar view of the same parts showing the wire-turning jaws in operative position.

Fig. XII is a side elevation, partly in section, of the clamp for holding a tie wire in crossed relation, and the mechanism for operating the clamp; the partsbeing shown in -trating the driving wheel and the cam 'bar for setting the wire clutches.

Fig. XVII is a side elevation of a wiretier set in idle position.

Fig. XVIII is a similar View showing the wires turned on each other.

Fig. XIX is a similar view showing the clutches closedY ready'to wrap the wires.

Fig. XX is a detail view of the inner face of the driving gear and the cam wheel.

Fig. XXI is a detail view of the split gear wheel clutch.

" Fig. XXII is a transverse section of the same and its mounting.'

Fig. XXIII is a side View of a wire clutch and its operating members just before its final movement to release the wire therefrom.

Fig. XXIV is a similar view showing the jaws released. O

studs 7-8 on the top and bottom of the baling ease 1, are arms 5-6 which have curved points 9 10 at their forward ends directed toward the case and of such length thatI they may extend entirely therethrough and beyond the side of the case opposite that through which they enter. The needle arms 5 6 are rigidly connected by a rib 11 near the bases of the points.

Referring first to the mechanism forreciprocating the needles in order to carry the wire transversely through the case 13 14 designate bearings that are mounted on the top of the case 1, preferably at the transverse center of the case and in longitudinal alinement and spaced relation.

Rotatably mounted in the bearings 13-14 are shafts 15-16,' and fixed on said shafts are sprocket wheels 17-18, over which is run a chain belt 19, the links of which carry outwardly projected teeth 20. The top ofy the baling case is provided with a longi- `tudinal slot 22 through which the tooth chain enters the interior of the case, and the teeth are so arranged in the chain that they face baekwardly, with the result that as a bale of hay or other material passes forwardly through the case the chain is carried along therewith, and it is by movement of the cham thus induced that the needle is acp tuated and the bale wire tied.

Rotatably mounted in bearings 24-25 (Fig. Il) on a plate 2G that is fixed to the top of the baling case and extends transversely -beyond one of the vertical sides thereof, is a shaft 27, and fixed on said shaft is a sprocket wheel 28 that engages the toothed belt 19 that is operated thereby to revolve the shaft 27. The shaft 27 carries at its outer end a beveled gear wheel 30, and meshing with said wheel 30 is a beveled gear wheely 31 on the vertical shaft 32 which is revolubly mounted in an upper bearing 33 on the plate 26 and-in a lower bearing 34 on the. side of a shuttle housing 35 and has a clutch face 39 (Figs. V-VII) that is adapted for engagement with a mating clutch face on a collar 40 that is slidably keyed on the shaft 32 by a pin 42 on the shaft and 'a slot 43 in theeollar.

The shuttle member comprises a reciprocatory har 45 which is mounted in the housing 35 to slide in the ways 46-46 in the bottom member of the housing and in the the top channel 55 lfor accommodating racks hereinafter mentioned, and at the bottom with a slot 56 through which a latch element on the shuttle is accessible. The inner shuttle rack 53 is adapted for travel past the slot 38 in the inner face of the housing, and constantly meshes with the, gear wheel 37 having clutch mounting on the shaft 32 that is operable upon the forward movement of the bale in the baling case, so that when the bale moves forwardly the shuttle is carried forwardly with it, theshuttle moving against the tension of a spring 60 that is connected withthe rear end of the shuttle and with a hook 61 on the baling ease, so that the shuttle is automatically returnable when released from its driving connection with the operating shaft. e

The needle is operated directly from the shuttle by means of a rack 63 (Fig. IV) on the upper face of the shuttle. which extends from the rear end of the shuttle to about the longitudinal center thereof, so that the needle is operated during only -about one yhalf the. travel of the shuttle.

Extendinef through a slot 6,4 in the top of the shuttle liousing in position for meshing' v with the rack 63 is a gear wheel 65 that is fixed on a shaft 66 which is rotatable in bearings 67 (Figs. I, Il, and III) on the shuttle housing and in an end'bearing 68 on the side of the balin case.

Rotatably mountet on the shaft 66 is a beveled gear wheel 69 of peculiar construction, which is held againstl outward movement along the shaft lby a collar 70 that is fixed on the shaft and has a clutch face 71 at its inner side 'adapted for clutch engagement with a sleeve 72 that is keyed to the shaft-,by a pin 73 that projects through a slot 74 in the sleeve: the said sleeve being yieldingly urged to clutch engagement with the beveled gear wheel by a spring 75 4that surrounds the shaft and bears against the bearings 68 and the end of the sleeve.

The beveled gear wheel 69 has teeth77 on the side facing the baling case, that extends half way around the wheel and teeth78 on its outer side extendingthrou hout the other half of the wheel, z'. e., the teet 77 are on one side face of the wheel above the horizontal diameter and the teeth 78 on the other side face and-below the horizontal diameter when ,-olubly mounted in a bracket 84 on the side of the baling case and connected with the needle arm 6, so that when theshaft 81 is revolved upon initial movement, the cable 88 iswound up on the drum and pulls'the arm toward-the baling'case to effect movement o fy the needle point toward the tying mechanism. To reversetravel of the shaft 81 to 4return the needle to, initial position, the gear segment 77 leaves its contact with the'pinion f 80 so that the pinion and shaft 81 are idle' relative to tlie driving gear wheel and the ear segment 78 immediately meshes with a eveled pinion 94 that is fixed on a shaft y95, that is revolubly mounted in a bearing 96 on the bracket 84 and has a gear wheel y'97 fixed to its opposite end.

The gear wheel 97 meshes with an idler 98 (Fig. VI) that is fixed cn a shaft 99, carried by suspended bearings 100 en the bracket 84. and which meshes with the gear wheel 1 01 that is fixed on the shaft 81, so that as the segmental gear wheel 69 continues to revolve in the same `direction as previously described, the segment 78 takes up the driving function through its idler connection with the shaft 81 and moves the shaft in a,directio n opposite .to that heretofore traced. Upon lthe movement of the shaft 81 in such opposite direction the cable 89 is woundon the drum 87. The cable 89 is run over a grooved wheel 103 on a shaft,

in the plunger 3, which' is in compression` contact with the rear of the bale when the' needle operates.

The' rack 63 on the shuttle is only of suffi-- cient length to induce a complete revolution of the segmental gear wheel 69 and occupies preferably about one-half ofthe length of the shuttle. .A

The shuttle also carries arack 107 whichv is 4arranged on the side of the shuttle at the i forward end thereof; the. rack 107 beginning at the end-of the rack 63, so tha-t movement.

of the parts actuated through thel rack 63 may havebeen ycompleted before the parts are operated by the rack 107;` it being repeated, however, that forward movement of the shuttle induces no operation of the.

needle, as the gear wheel' travels idly upon forward movement of the'shuttle 'and 4is op-V.

erated upon the quick return movement of the shuttle under tension of the spring. i

The rack 107 meshes with a horizontal gear wheel 109 that is revolubly mounted on a shaft-110 mounted in bearings 111 on the side ofthe shuttle housing, and has an exwith the clutch collar 112 that is turned with the gear 109'. The beveled gear wheel .117

(meshes with a beveled gear wheel 119 on a shaft.120 that is revolubly mounted in bearings 1.21-121rthat are suspended from the shuttle housing; the shaft having driving relation with'the wire-tying parts presently described.

The rack faces of the shuttle are'soarranged that following the actuation of the needle bythe rack 63: the horizontal gear forward end of the 'shuttle to operate the wire-tying parts.

' These parts do not, howe\ er, perform their work until the needle has passed forwardly and back in order to place the wire in position for application to the bale.

The tie wires for the bale arecarried on spools 124-125 (Figs. I and II) on a sleeve 126 which is revolubly mounted on a shaft 127 -carrie'd by plates 128-129 mounted on the baling case, the said spools being` spaced and having projecting hubs 130--131 provided with corrugated outer faces.

Slidably mounted on the shaft 127 above and below the spools are heads. 132-133 having corrugated faces adapted. for meshing with the like faces on the spool hubs, and surrounding the Vshaft andbearin yagainst the plates 12S-129 and against t eiheads 132-133 are expansion springs 134 ,13 5 whichjyieldingly urge the .heads toward. the spools, so that thecorl'ugated faces are yieldingly. held in mesh. .f 7

It' is apparent that. with `this Vconstruction the spools are held against automatic displace` ment to prevent vslacki n,the.,tie wires, but

' may be revolved-topay-.out lthe wires when the apparatus is in operation. The spools ,wheel 109 meshes with the rack 107 at the carrythe; separatestrandsof tie' wires l 137-138. whichv are run. forwardlylto -the needle Apoints 9-1-10and are strung through horizontal and outwardly inclined apertures 139 herein and caught in Ta vclutch heremr after ydescribed in detail.

While I employ two needleipointsf rying separate w1re strands Sothat vthe bales may be tiedsadjacent theltops an'gd bottoms of the bales. the mechanism for tying the wire at each needle point is identical with that of the other, .so but one set'will be described in detail. with the understanding that the description relates equally to both.

When the wire 137 is run through its needle point aperture 139 it is caught in the clutch head 141 and held by the jaws thereon, so that when thenecdle point is drawn back out of the baling case, the wire is held and lies horizontallyv across the baling case. With the wirel so held, when the hay, or other material to be baled, is forced forwardl)v through the baling case, it engages the wire and moves the saine backwardly, so that the wire being held in the clutch head 141 cannot give, but being free on the spools will pay out from the 'spools and run over the grooved wheels 144 on the ends of the needle points; it being apparent that when tlre bale is of snllicicnt length, and the needle is again operated, the wire is carried back behind the bale. so that the wire is run entirely about the bale. and when tied in the tving mechanism, will hold the bale together.

The clutch for holding the free end of the wire comprises an arni 142 that is slidably mounted in a housing 148 secured to the upper plate of the gear case and extends downwardly adjacent the needle and is Provided at its lower end with the clutch head 141.

The clutch head comprises a stationary lower jaw 145 turned inwardly at its end and has a pivotally mounted gripping head 146 and provided with an arm 147 curved from the edge adjacent the disk and extended outwardly and upwardly. Pivotally mounted on the arm 142 above the jaw 145 is a lever 148 having an outwardly extending arm 149 and secured at the end thereof is a cable. 150 which is carried upwardly and secured to one end of a latch 151 that is pivflially mounted in a pocket 152 in the arm 2. The inner end of the lever 148 is provided with a yoke 154 and pivotally mounted in said yoke is an arm 155 having a pivotally mounted gripping head 156 adapted for cooperation with the gripping head 146 on the lower jaw and for engagement with the curved arm 147 so that when the lever is rocked on its mounting the arm 155 will be moved toward the fixed arm 145 and the head 146 will ride over the curved arm 147 to rock the arm 145 on its pivotal mountin inthe lever yoke, so thatthe head is move in the direction of the needle and over its coperating gripping head, thereby effecting movement of the head 156 over the wire 137 and movement of the head against the wire to force the wire against the head 146 to effect the clutch.

In order to facilitate the clutching of the wire as described, I space the wire from the edge of the needle point at the end of the point by cutting the latter back adjacent the aperture 139 to provide a recess 166 in the rear of the needle point; the wire being also spaced from the needle point by the blade 167 presently described. i

Means for operating the clutch tovclamp and to release the wire at the proper time and to raise and lower the same in and out of the twisting jaws, comprises a cable 169 which is attached to a pin 170 at the upper end of the sliding clutch arm 142 and is run over a pulley 173 at the lower endof the housing 143 and over like pulleys 174-175 .secured on the side plate of the baling case, and is provided at its lower end with a ring 176.

Mounted on the needle near the end'thereoi, is a catch 17S .comprising a`n arm 179, which extends forwardly parallel with the needle point and is adapted, when the needle is cai ried within the tying case to pass wlthin the ring 176 to carry the, .same forward therewith. so that the arm 142 will be .drawn downwardly to bring the wire. carried by the clutch 141 beneath the path of the needle so that the primary strand and the strandv across the rear of the bale will be crossed and in position for a tying operation to be performed.

ln order that the parts may operate suceessfull y, it is found necessary that the wire be held clamped between the jaws 146-156 until just before the cutting of the needle strand; the cutting of the strand taking place when the plunger 3 is in its forward position and the bale is under compression which relieves the wire of any strain, so that when released by the clutch it is not drawn out of its functional position.

lVhen threading the machine at the starting of a baling operation, the primary strand is threaded through the needle aperture 139. and drawn through the baling case, to be caught by an oncoming bale, and secured in a clutch 141.

The clutch arm at this'time is yieldingly held in its upper position by a coil spring 180 that is secured to the lower jaw arm 145 and to the upper frame plate, but as the needle enters to inclose the b'ale, the arm 142 is carried downwardly by the ring and cable lmechanism and places the rimary strand beneath the path of the nee le, it is not desired, however, to release the wire from the clutch until just before the cutting operation is performed, but it is necessary that the wire be carried beneath the path of the needle before the needle passes thereover, in order that it may be clamped before being cut and during the twisting operation later described.

It will be seen that the clutch is held closed about the wire-strand by the cable 150 lwhich is attached to the pivoted arm 151; the said arm, during the greater part bf the travel of the arm 142, lying within the casing 143, but when its pivotal point is carried beneathl the housing 143, the'arm.

will rock on its pivot, allowing the cable 150 to slacken and release the jaw from its thereabout and terminates near the end of the arm 179 and has sutlicent resistance againstcompression, so that when thering. .176 is caught thereby, the arm 142 will be of the arm 142 is momentarilystopped by the action of a latch spring 183 (Figs. XXIII-XXIV), secured in a pocket 184 in the arm 142 and which takes into a notch 185 in the housing 143;- the latch being `placed so that the downward movement of the arm' 142 will be checked before the release of the cable arm 151 from the housing 143. I

' As the needle advances, after the seating -of the latch `183, the spring 182 is compressed about the arm 179, but just prior to the .final forward movement of the needle,v

the spring is'compressed to its limit, this causes a strain'on the cable 169, which will overcome the pressure of the spring latch 183 and unseat. the same Afrom the notch 184,allow'ing the arm 142 to again be carried downwardly so that the arm 151 is carried beneath the housing 143 where it will rock on its pivotal mounting to slacken the 'cable 150, and release the primary strand .from the clamp .head -;'the strand then being carried lout of the' jaws by the 'contact of a boss 186 on the needle and placed over a clamping plate .later described.

'i Wlththe outward movement of the necdle, the cable 169 is slackened and the spring 1 80,iraises the arm 142 causing the latch arm'151, to again be carried within the housin 4143, rocking on Vits pivot andtightening th f'cable 150r to close the clamping jaws 4about the secondary strand of wire a'nd to fraise the same `out of the twisting jaws later @scribed y a means for holding the wires to prevent their springing out of position after being released by the clutch-and to hold the which. i'siiied on brackets 1-92- onthe baling.

pathof the needle and the pathof the tie strands crossed during the tyingA operation,

I have providda 'clamping-means which preferably comprisesjan inverted ,channel plate 191` (Figsf to XIII inclusive) case and extends diagonally relative to the wire, and is so arranged thatl the primary longitudinal and ultimate transverse strands of the wire crossover thev outer fend of the channel.

,member is projected to guide the bar, and .also located within the bar is a transverse 4slot 197 in alinement with the slot 194, but

having a downturned cam portion 198 between its ends and an upturned cam bar 199 adjacent its outer end. A. pin200 on the channel member projects into the cam slot so that as the bar is moved inwardly inthe direction of the arrow (Fig. XII) guiding travel of the bar over the pin causes the outer end of the bar to lift (dotted lines Fig. XIII) .as the bar moves outwardly.

On the top of the bar. and adjacent the outer end thereof is an inwardly facinghook 201 which normally lies below the plane of the crossed wires, but is adapted to lift with theblock and pass over the wires during the inward movement of the bar, so that whenthe bar approaches the limit of its inward travel the hook will move over the crossed .sections of wire and willfbe pressed downwardly by the shifting of the bar because of the guiding relation of the pin'200 with the cam portion. 199y of the earn slot; the pressure'being suiiicient to clamp the wires together and prevent their' slipping or escaping from the overlying relation.

' `In order to permit-the hook to properly engage the cross-wires, I' providethe needle les ner end of the channel member 191A, over apulley 207 on the stud 208 and is connected 4 witha lever 209 that is pivotally mounted on an `arm 210 of a. standard 211, the free end of the said leverflyi-ng in the path of the needle point so that as the needle moves forwardly to carry the tie wire along the rear end of the bale, it iirst catches ring 17 6 to release the primary strand of the wire .and effect a ynew clutch engagement with the part of the wire that is carried by the needle and `afterward engages the lever 209v to clamp the cross wires together on the plate 191. The "release of the primary strand, the vclutch-ing of the back strand and the clamping 'of ther strands occur during theinward movement of the needle, so that by the time-the `needle reaches the full limit ,of its stroke, the.' cross-Wiresl have been clamped and theback strand gripped. The final. forward movement of the needle point carries the 'blade 167 on the needle point ever-,which the wirefis run against a cooperating blade` 211 on post 211, so that the wire is severed. Following the severancel of the wire, the needle point moves back out of the baling case, and as the clutch holds the wire, the latter is pulled through the needle aperture and lies across the baling case to be advanced by the end of an oncoming bale; the crossed wires of the formed bale being held by the hook 201.

The next operation is to tie the crossed ends of the wires. The operation of feeding and clamping the wires has been the same for the upper and lower wires so that the description heretofore given of the actuation on the upper wire has been the same in the lower wire, except that where I have mentioned upwardly facing parts, as when referring to the hook 201 of the upper wire members, the parts have been downwardly facing in the lower wire mechanism; the

operation being the same, however, and the l results being identical.' When the-wires are to be tied, however, the operations are performed by duplicate sets of parts that are operated from the lower needle point.

Referring more particularly to Figs. XIV toXIX inclusive, 212 designates a block that is mounted on the bottom of the auxiliary housing 192 and 213 a slide housing that is mounted onsaid block and extends in the same direction as the needle points and below the lower point l0; the said housing being divided horizontally by a partition 215 forming separate slide chambers 216 -'217, and having a slot 218 therein; the top of the housing having a slot 219 provided at its rear edge with an incl-ined surface 220.

Slidably mounted in the lower chamber 216 is a bar 221 having an upturned arm 222 at its rear end, provided at the top with a hinged tooth 223 that is adapted t0 yieldv forwardly against the tension of a leafspring 224 that is fixedto the body of the arm, but to seat rearwardlyso that it is held rigid, for the purpose presently set forth.

The end of the tooth is beveled on its rear surface to form a point which is adapted for taking into a socket 226 (Fig. XIV) in the outer edge of the bottom needle oint l0; the forward end of the socket ing perpendicular to form a holding surface against the forward face of the tooth. The parts are so arranged that the tooth wipes the needle point when the latter moves forwardly and the tooth yields to allow the needle to pass. When the needle point moves back after performing its functiomthe tooth enters the needle socket and abuts against the holding face thereof. so that when lthe tooth is in place, it is pressed against its holding seat. and the tooth and the bar upon which it is mounted carried backwardly with the needle point, the bar sliding in its guide chamber.

Slidably mounted in the upper guide chamber 215 is a bar 228 having a tooth 229 221 may yield downwardly to escape the holding engagement with the needle point, and the tooth 229 is hinged to yield upwardly to escape its engagement with the member 221, the `forward end of the tooth 229 being beveled to engage the beveled end 220 of the slot 219, so that when the tooth, is carried forwardly it will engage the beveled end of the slot and automatically release from the bar 221.

Connected with the rear end of the bar extension 234 is a cable 236, and .connected with the end of the bar 215 is a cable 237; the cable 236 having slack relative to the cable 23T, so that when the bar 221 is moved rearwardly it will carry the tooth 229 along with it and immediately eXert tension on the parts connected with the cable 237 while the'slack is being taken' upr in Vthe cable 236, it being apparent-that the parts connected with the cable 236v will 4not be operated until after the operation of the Tirparts connected with the cable 237. l

The cable 237 runs over a pulley* 240 (Fig. XV) that is mounted on the auxiliary housing, over a pulley 241 that is mounted on the stationary part attached to the housing; and' is connected with a jaw arm 242 that is pivotally mounted in a standard 243 carried by the bottom 0f the housing. The arm 242 has a laterally projecting stud 245, and pivotally mounted on said stud is a jaw 246 that is arranged in substantial alinementwith the lower primary or longitudinal tie wire, the said jaw having a nose 248 that is upturncd, and provided with a guide channel 249, so that when the jaw is rocked upwardly the loose end C of the primary strand of the lower wire strand A will be seated in the channel and raised perpendicularly to the loose end D of the transverse strand Bf of the tie wire. Thiselevation of A the jaw nose to bend the wire is effected by a pin 251 which is mounted on a stationary part of the housing and projectsinto a cam slot'252 in the jaw, so that when Vthe jaw arm 242 is pivoted upon initial wire A, this downturning eect being also produced by the jaw 246.

The cam slot 252 has a downturned portion 254 at its end so that as the jaw arm 242 approaches the limit of its travel the end portion of the slot 252 is moved over `the pin and rocks the free end of the jaw downwardly so that contact of the jaw with the wire is transferred from the upper edge of the nose around the end of the jaw and onto the ear 255, so that the loose end C" 245 that carries a jaw 246, having the 20# nose 248 -provided with a lchannel corresponding with that in the nose of the lower jaw 246, havingthe cam slot 252 into which the pin 251 projects to eifect the upward movement of the jaw that will bend the free end C ofthe upper tie wire A over the free end D of the back strand B of said upper wire, and having a jaw 255 that will bend said free end'downwardly into alinement with the body of the strand B when the jaw is lowered by movement of the pinv 251 into the cam portion 254 of the slot 252.

The upper and lower jawsjin the` set just described operate simultaneously, lfor the reason that the upper end of the jaw arm 242 engages the upper arm 242', so that as soon as the'lower jaw arm is operated the upper jaw arm is also operated to effect the Asimultaneous operation on the loose ends C-C of the primarystrands A-A of the upper and lower tie wires. As soon as the free endsC-C have been backlapped as described, the. free ends D-D are backlapped by a sim'ila` mechanism/operated by the lower slide 221 (Fig. vXIV) that is actuated upon return movement of the needle as heretofore described, the slack in the cable 237 being such that the jaws 246-246 -will `have completedv their movement and 'res turned to be out of the way of the second Set of jaws before the said second set starts to operate, the return movement of the first setbeing effected by a spring 256 that is connected with the upper jaw arm 246 and with a post 257 on the auxiliary housing,

' which is tensioned when the jaw arms are moved forwardly' so that it 'may return'the arms when the latter are released.

Release of the iirst set of arms is effected bythe tripping of the jaw 229 (Fig. XIV) which moves into engagement with the forward end of the slot inthe housing 216 to e'ect its elevation and release from the lower -bar 221, so that the first "aw `set may effect a complete operation an return before the second set starts to operate. The

. second jaw set is operated by the `cable 236 that is run over a'grooved wheel 259 on the housing and a pulley wheel 2600n a fixed similar to thewspring 256 of the primary` set that returns both jaw arms after they have performed their functions. When the second set of jaw arms are returned they draw the actuating bar 221 (Fig.. XIV) back to reset 'the parts so that theymay operate upon a successiveneedle movement.`

The next operation is to. twist the lapped ends C-C and D-D over the body Strands A-A, B-B. This twisting is effected by split gear jaws 262-262, v262Af-262B; the lower end of eachof which is permanently located directly beneath a wire strand A-A, B-B the clutchesY 142 holding the primary strands A-A over jaWs 2624-2621.B

and the needle running the strands B-B over the jaws 262-262", so that when-the strands D-D are clamped 4(Fig. XI) they' are held over the lower members of said jaws 262-262. Flach of the split gear wheel clutches comprises a complete gear wheel that is divided on a diametrical line (Figs. XXI-XXII) to make up the jaw members 264-265 having a hinge 266 at the outer end `of one of the geinl teeth, so that the upper member 265 may open from the lower member. The upper Tand lower members have concentric spaced flanges 267-268 on their opposite faces `forming annular channels 269 for receiving .semi-circular rails 270 on lthe sides 271-272 ofachannel member 273. that is fixed in the auxiliary'housin andl for receiving the semicircular rais 275. on the sides 276-277 of amend/,280 that is carlri'ed by an arm 281. yThe ar1`n281 is'piva stud 283 on the auxiliary housing. The `upper and lower split gear wheel clutches lio in each set are identical in construction and operation, the link 282 of the upper set and the link 4284 .of the 'lower set being both piv otally mounted on the stud 283; the said flinks having springs 285-286 secured to pins 287-288 on the housingto yieldingly.,

retain the links outwardly` and thejsplit gear wheel clutches in open position.

Itis apparent that withith'is arrangement vwhen the linksl are held backwardly 'by their springs, the gear clutches are open, so that i the wires may be extended over the ylower gear members, but that when the linksare 'moved against the tension of their springs,

the gear members are closed to clutch the wires, and when closed the wheels may rotate on their rail mount-ings within the chan- -meshes with the rack 4G on the shuttle when the shuttle is to be driven forwardly, but must release the gear wheel in order to permit backward movement of the shuttle. This release is ell'eeted by a trip mechanism comprising a lever 290 that is pivotally mounted at the outer end of the shuttle housing on a `bracket 291 and has an arm 292 projected into the path of the shuttle for abutment thereby, and to which one end of' a cable 293 is attached. The said cable 293 is connected at its opposite end with an arm 294C (Fig. VII) of a bell crank lever 295 that is pivotally mounted on a shuttle housing, and has a yoke 296 straddling the clutch collar 40 and provided with pins 297 that forwardly.

are projected into a groove 298 in the clutch collar 40, so that when the shuttle is at the rearward limit of its movement it engages the arm 291 and forces the clutch sleeve to copeiative engagement with the gear wheel 37, with the result that the shuttle is moved As the shuttle approaches the forward limit lof its travel it engages the arm 300 of the bell crank lever 301 andV rocks the lever so that the arm draws on the cable 304 to rock the bell crank 295 and shift vthe clutch 40, thereby releasing the shuttle to the action of its spring, so that the shuttle .is automaticall returned to initial position.

- In order to o viate displacement of the tie wires which may occur by backward expan- -sion ofthe bale,`I hold the shuttle forwardly until the baling plunger is pressed against the end of the bale, this retarding effect being produced by a trigger 306, (Fig. IV)

- that is pivotally mounted in the slot 56 of the shuttle housing and is adapted for en gagemcnt with a tooth 307 on the under side of the shuttle and at the forward end thereof, the latch being normally urged to holding position by a spring 308 that connects the latch with the shuttle housing. Connected with the arm of the latch opposite that which engages the tooth is a cable 309 which is connected at its opposite end With a trip 310 that is pivoted on a plate 311 thatextends from the side of the baling case and is adapted for engagement by a boss 312 on the plunger 3, so that as the plunger comes into compression Contact with the bale the trip will be rocked to draw the cable, and re,- lease the shuttle, so that the latter may move. back to initial position under tension ot' the spring.

To cushion return movement of the shuttlc, I provide wiping arms 313 that are pivoted on the 'shuttle housing and have free ends projected across the housing channel to be engaged by the tapered end ol the shuttle upon return movement of the latter; the arms being urged to functional position by springs 31, that engage the butt ends ol" the arms that are carried by the shuttle housing.

`Upon return movement of the shuttle the rack 107 engages the gear wheel 109 as de scribed so that the shaft 120 is revolved and the beveled gear wheel on said shaft meshing with the gear wheel 316 on a cross shaft 317 (Fig. III) rotates the latter shaft.

The shaft 317 is revolubly mounted in suspended bearings 318 on the baling case extension and on the housing 192, and carries a beveled gear wheel 319 that meshes with a similar gear wheel 320 on a vertical shaft 321 that is revolubly mounted in bearings 322 on the auxiliary housing. On its upper end the shaft 321 carries a beveled gear wheel 324 that meshes with a similar wheel 325 on a horizontall shaft 320 that is revolubly mounted in bearings 327 on the outer side of the auxiliary housing. and lixed to said shaft within the housing is a large gear wheel 329 having an interior beveled gear face 330. The gear wheel 329 is arranged diagonally to the baling case and is adapted for meshing with the separate gear wheels 332 in the separate sets of wire tying mechanism, which sets are, as before stated, arranged at right angles to each other so that the single driving gear'wheel 329 operates both of the sets of tying parts.

The gear wheels 332-332 operate to rotate the split gear clutches, but before the clutches operate it is necessary to close the split wheels in order-that they may clutch the lapped wires. This closing is effected by a vertical bar 334 (Figs. X-XVI) which i is slidably mounted in apertures 535-335 in the top and bottom of the auxiliary housing, and has a pin 336 fixed thereto, and extending laterally into the cupped gear wheel. The pin 336 carries a roller 337 that rides on a cam 338 on the inner face of the large gear wheel 329, and has a pocket 339 in its periphery within which the roller seats when the parts are in normal position` so that the bar 334 is at the lower limit ol` ils movement. Also fixed on said har is a pin 341. and rotatable on said pin are rollers :H2- 913 which engage the arms 34a-3H of levers brackets 346-346 that are carried by the auxiliary housing. f

As the construction and operation of said levers'are identical, I will proceed to describe but one, with the understanding that this description relates equally to both. l

The lever 345 has a yoke 347 that extends 'over the gear wheel 332, and Connected with the freeend of said yoke are cables 349 and 350 which run over rollers 351,-352carried by the housing and connect respectively with .the upper and lower clutch closing links With this arrangement, when the driving gear ,V wheel 329 starts its operation, the lifting bar is moved upwardly because the cam engages the roller on the lifting bar to carry the roller out of the cam pocket, and as the bar lifts the rollers 342-342 engage the lever arms 344-344 and rock the levers to -lower the yokes. This lowering of the vyokes induces a lpull on the cables 349-350 and draws the links 282-284, and the -corresponding links in the other set, against the tension of their springs, thereby swinging the movable 'members of the split gears toward the stationary members and closing the v clutch. The splitgears are -held in clutch relation 'while the driving gear wheels nearly complete a revolution, or until theroller 337 starts down again into the eam pocket. It is while the split gear wheels are thus held closed that 'the said gear clutches are revolved to twist the wire. the splitgear wheels is induced by the gear wheel 332 which has a large gear wheel 353 rigidly connected therewith. vThe gear -wheel 353 meshes with the pinions 354-354 which, in turn, mesh with the split gear wheels 262-262', so that the split gear Wheels are .revolved to twist the free ends of the tie wires about the body portionsthereof to tie the wires `about'the bale. i

'The split gear` wheels are preferably so proportioned relative to the driving gears .that they will make four complete revolutions for each single Vrevolution of the drivinggear and will terminate their travel at their initial position.; The lines of separation are horizontal in order that the wires vmay be proper-ly placed thereover upon Aa succeeding operation of the apparatus.

As before stated, the crossed wires are clamped by the hook 201` (Figs. XII and XIII), this clamping remaining effective until the tying is completed, when the clamp is removed by the following mechanism:

356 (Figs. XII-XIII) designates a slide case which is fixed in the auxiliary housing 'adjacent each of the clamp slidesl 193. Slidably mounted in said case is a bar 357 having a cable 358 run over a pulley 359 within the auxiliary housing and connected with This revolution of the lift bar 334.-, so that when the bar is raised, the cablesjare drawn to actuate the slides 357-. Each ofthe slides has a hook 360 pivoted thereto and adapted for seating in a notch 361 in a relative clamp slide 193, the

/ hook being yieldingly urged to position for engaging the clamp slide and a flat spring 369 being adapted for engagement by theV positiony for'engaging the clamp slide when lthe cable 358 `is released by upward movement of the' lift bar.

With this arrangement whenthe lift bar is down as it is when the parts are in normal position, each slide 357 is back and its hook disconnected from the clamp bar. When the parts have Operated and the clamp bar moved out to clamp the crossed wires, the hooks do not interfere with the clamping movement. When the tying is effected, however, and the lift bar moves kupwardly lthe cables are released so that the slides 357 are drawn out by their springs and the hooks move upwardly to po'sition for engagingthc clamp slides. Upon the movement ofthe lift bar back to normal, the cables are drawn and pull the slides 357 so that the latter'hook onto the clamp slides and draw the saine back to remove the hooks` from the crossed wires.

Briefly describing the operation of the apparatus .as applied to a hay baler. lthe tie wiresvon -the storage spools are threaded through the needlepoints, run across the Icompression chamber and connecting with the clutches 141 at upper and lower posi.-

tions relative to the bale. Hay is then fed into the press, through therhopper and 19 which, in turn, operates the shaft 32 that advances the shuttle, the parts being neutralized if desired to prevent the' operation of the tying mechanism upon initialforward movement of the shuttle as there is no neces- 4sity for initial twisting. As the bale progresses the shuttle is carried forwardly until it reaches its forward limit when the bale is built up to its desired length. As the shuttle reaches its forward limit it trips the forward latch 301 to disconnect the driving clutch in the shaft 32, so that the shuttle is free to be returned under tension of its spring 60. The shuttle is held, however,

when first freed by the trigger 306,` until the plunger moves forwardly into contact with the rear end of the bale and trips the trigger to release the shuttle. As soon as the shuttle is released, it shoots back under tensionof the spring and the upper rack 63, engages the gear wheel on the shaft 66 to rotate the latter. The rotation of this shaft carries the segmental gear wheel 69 with it; the rst movement of the gear wheel operating the drum S6 to drive the needle transversely across the back of the bale. As the tie wires were located transversely of the` baling chamber and in the path of the bale, the wires have been drawn out by the bale being pushed thereagainst, so that they inclose both sides and the front end thereof. As

the needle is driven across the baling cham,

ber it carries the wires that are to inclose the rear end of the bale, and also carries the wires across the split gear wheels right Yangles to the bale; the back strands of the wires crossing the initial side strands over the clamp plates heretofore described, and the ends of the needle points catching the cablerings 17 6 and abutting the lever 209 to first actuate the clutch 141 to release the initial strand and cause the gripping of the back strand at a point adjacent the aperture 139. This leaves the free ends of the tie wires crossed on the clamp channel plate, and continued movement of the needle points rocks the levers 209 to' throw the clamp hooks over the crossed wires to hold'the same in place, iinal movement of the needle points bringing the blades 167-211 together te sever the wire. The needle is then moved backwardly as the initial segment of the segmental gear wheel has left its engagement with the gear wheel 180 and taken up engagement with the gear wheel 194, so that the drum shaft S1 is revolved in the opposite direction to throw the'needle back out oi the baling chamber.

As the wires have been gripped in the clutches as described, the ends of the wires are held so that they form strands across the baling chamber, against which an oncoming bale may abut; the former end strands being clamped on the clamp plate. The needle points upon' their backward movement are engaged by the Slide arms (Fig. XIV). which serve to first rock the jaws Q46, etc., to bend the wires up and lap them back over their body strands, the bending and lapping in the duplicate sets of mechanisms being successive, so that the parts will not interfere with each other, and

V the connection of the slide members with y109, so that the large driving gear wheel\ 329 is operated to first close the split gear clutches over the lapped tie wires and then rotate the clutches to twist the wires. The large driving gear wheel makes but one revolution and as it completes its revolution the lift bar 334 is again lowered to permit the gear clutch jaws to open and to draw the clamp slides back to release theclamps, so that all of the parts are returned to normal or initial position and ready for a successive operation so that a new bale may be formed. The operation is continuous, however, so that the hay may be fed to the press without interruption, andA the mechanism determines the length of the bale, so that all the bales are of uniform size. f

Having thus described my invention, what `I claim as new therein, and desire to secure by Letters-Patent, is

1. The combination with a baling ease, of means at one side of the case for holding a wire, a guide movable from the opposite side of the case to carry the wire across the held portion, and means for back lapping the crossed portions of the wire.

2. The combination with a baling case, of means at one side of the case for holding a wire, a guide movable from the opposite side of the case to carry the wire across the held portion, a clamp for holding the crossed portions of the wire, and means for back lapping the free ends onto the clamped.- portions of the wire.

3. The combination with a baling caseof means at one side of the case for holding a wire, a guide movable from the opposite side of the case to carry the wire across the held portion, means vtor back lapping the crossed portions of the wire, and means for twisting lapped portions of the wire. f

'4. The combination with a baling case, of means at one side of the case for holding a. wire, a guide movable from the opposite side of the case, to carry the wire across the held portion, a clamp for holding the crossed portions of the wire, means for back lapping the free ends onto the clamped portionsor'I the wire, and means for twisting lapped portions of the wire. A

5; The combination with a baling case, of wire placing and wire tying mechanisms, a single prime mover for first placing and then tying the wire, means operableby material in thecase for setting the prime mover, a latch for holding the prime mover, anda plunger in the case adapted for actuating said latch to 'release the prime mover.

G. The combination with a baling case, of

a wire. clutch at one side of the case, a needle having a wire guiding portion, movable across the ease from the side opposite the clutch and automatically'reversible 'driving mechanism operatively connected with the needle.

V7. The combination Witha baling'case, of

a wireclutch at one side of the case, a

having a wlre guidlng portion', movable needlelhaving a Wire guiding portion, mov- 4able across the case from the side opposite the clutch, a prime mover, a driven element operatively connected with the needle, and automatically reversing transmission between the prime mover and driven element.

8. The combination with a baling case, of a wire clutch at one side of the case, a needle across the case from `the side opposite the clutch, a.shaft, connection between the shaft and needle, reversely arranged gears operatively connected with the shaft, and means for sequentially actuating the gears to reciprocate the needle.

9. The combination with a baling case, of

a Wire clutch at one side of the case, a needle havlng a Wn'e guiding portion, movable across the casefrom the side opposite the I clutch, a shaft, connection between the shaft `having a Wire guiding portion, movable` across the case from the side opposite the clutch, a shaft, connection between the shaft and needle', reversely arranged gears operatively connected with the shaft, a driving wheel having separate gear segments on its opposite faces adapted for sequentially engaging the gears, and means for actuating the segmental gear Wheel.

,11. The combinationl with a baling case,

of a Wire clutch at one side of the case, a.

needle having a wire guiding portion, movableacross the case from the side opposite the clutch, a shaft, a drum on tlfe shaft, reversely "arranged flexible connections between the drum and needle, and automatically reversible means for driving the shaft.

12. The combination with a baling case, of means at one side of the case for holding a Wire, a needle for carry-ing the wire toward and from the clutch, a reciprocatoryshuttle, means for actuating the shuttle, means operable by material in the case for setting the shuttle, and means operable by the shuttle for actuating the needle.

13. The combination with a balingA case,

of Wire guiding and Wire tying elements,

l a shuttle, and means operableby, the shuttle -for sequentially operating the Wire guiding 60' and wire tying elements.

14. The combination with a baling case, of Wire guidmg -and Wire tymg'elements, a

lshuttle.,-means operable by the shuttle forsequentially operating the wire guiding and Wire tymg elements, and means operable by 'material in the casefor controlling the 15. ,The combination witha baling case, vof wire guiding and Wire tying elements, a shuttle, means operable b y the shuttle for sequentially operating thcwvire guiding Aand f Wire tying elements, a sprlng for actuating the shuttle, and means operable by material in the case for setting the shuttle against thetension vof said spring.

16. The combination with a balingv case,

of Wire guiding and Wire tying elements, a

shuttle, means operable by the shuttle for sequentially operating the Wire guiding and Wire tying elements, a spring for actuating the shuttle, means operableby material in the case for setting the shuttle against the tension of said spring, a latch for holding the shuttle, a plunger in the baling case, and means operable by said latch. n

the plunger for actuating 17. The combination withl a bialingl case,

of Wire guiding and Wire tying parts, a shuttle having separate rack members, means for actuating the shuttle, and means operable sequentially by the separate rack mem-4 bersu for actuating -thel'guiding and tyingY parts.

The combination with a balingcase,

of Wire guiding and Wire tying parts, 'a'.95

shuttle having separate rack members, means for.. actuating .the shuttle, means operable sequentially by the separate rack members for actuating the guiding and tying parts, and means operable by material in the bal# ing case for setting the shuttle.

19.` The combinatlon W1th al bali-ng case, of wire guiding and wire tying parts, shuttle having separate rack members, means for actuating the shuttle, gmeans operable sequentially by the separate rack members for actuatingv the guiding and tying parts, a third rack. member on the shutt1e,a gear Wheel operatively engaging the thirdrack member, and means operable by material in the case for driving said gear Wheel.

/ 20. The combinationfwith' a baling case,l

of wire guiding and -wire tying parts, a

shuttle having separate rack members, means for Vactuating the shuttle, means operable sequentially bythe separate rack members for actuating the guiding and tying parts, a` third rack member on the shuttle, a 'gear Wheel operatively engagingv the third rack vmember, means operable by material in thev case for driving said` gear wheel, a clutch for controlling the gear vWheel, and means voperable by the shuttle for controlling the.

clutch.

21. The combination with a baling case,

of Wire guiding and wire tying parts, a shuttle,` a spring for urging the shuttle in one direction, a rack on the shuttle, a gear wheel meshing with said rack, means opera- -ble by material in the case for actuating the i l theV cable,y

' a' needle for carryin j to coperate therewith, a

of wire guiding and wire tying parts, a

shuttle, a spring for urging the shuttle in one direction, a rack on the shuttle, a gear wheel meshing with said rack, means opera-l ble by material in the case for lactuating the gear wheel to set said shuttle, a second rack -on the shuttle, means operable by the second rack for actuating the wire guiding parts, a third rack on the shuttle, means operable by the third rack for actuating the wire tying parts, a vclutch for operatively connecting the said gear wheel with its actuating means, a shifter lever for said clutch. latches for engagement by opposite ends of the shuttle, and connections between said shifter lever and the latches.

23. In a wire tying mechanism, a clutch comprising a fixed and a movable jaw, means for actuating the movable jaw sequentially to release and grip a wire, and means for shifting the clutch sequentially to raise and lower the wire.

24. The combination with a baling case, of a clutch comprising a i'xed and a movable jaw,'a needle for carrying-a wire to the clutch, and means operable by the needle to` cause one of the clutch jaws to release the wire and sequentially to grip the wire.

25. The combination with a baling case,

of a clutch comprising a movable arm, havlng a fixed jaw thereon-and a movable jaw adapted for coperation therewith, a needle for carrying a wire to the clutch, a cable secured to the jaw a'rm, a ring secured to and means on the needle for catching the cable ring to shift the clutch.

26. The combination with a baling case, .of a clutch comprising a fixed and a `movable jaw, a needle for carrying a wire to the clutch, means operable by the needle for shifting the clutch, and a sprin member for returning the clutch to initia position. 27. The combination with a baling case, of a clutch having a fixed and movable jaw, a wire to the clutch, means operable'by t e needle for shifting the clutch, a cam member for engagement bythe jaws to actuate the same when the clutch is shifted, a member of the movable Y jaw being movable laterally and in thedirection of its mating member,

for the purpose set forth. l

28. In va wire tying apparatus, a clutch comprisin a movable arm adapted for sliding in' a' Xed housing, a fixed jaw on the end of said arm anda movable jaw adapted needle for conducting anwire adjacent the clutch, means operawire, means operable by the guiding .nism `for moving the clamp bar to functional and guiding mechanisms',

ble by the needle for actuating the clutching jaw, and means for tying the wire.

29. In a wire-.tying apparatus, a clutch comprising a fixed' and a movable member, a

slidable arm for raising and lowering said clutch, means on the said arm for actuating the movable jaw, a needle vfor conducting a wire adjacent the clutch and across a part kof vthe wire previously held by the clutch,

means operable by the needle for actuating the clutch to effect release of the previously held part of the Wire and gripping of an oncoming part, means on the needle for cutting the wire, andmeans for tying the wire.

30. .The combination with wire holding and guiding mechanism, of a reciprocatory clamp bar, means on the clam bar for clamping the wire, means operaI le by the guiding mechanism for shifting the clamp bar, and means operating on the clamp bar to rock the same during its reciprocatory travel.

31. The combination with wire holding and guiding mechanism, of a reciprocatory clamp bar, means on the clamp bar for clamping the wire, means operable by the guiding mechanism for shifting the clamp bar, the clamp bar having a cam slot and a pin projected into the cam slot to rock the ar. i

32. The combination with wire holding and guiding mechanisms, of a reci rocatory clamp bar having a cam slot an a guide slot, fixed pins projected into said slots, a hook on the clamp bar for overlying the wire, and means operable by the guiding mechanism for moving the clamp bar to functional position.

33. The combination with wire holding and guiding mechanisms, of a reci rocatory clamp bar having a cam slot and) a guide slot, fixed pins projected into said slots, a hook on the clamp bar for overlying the mechaposition, Wire tying mechanismand means operable by the tying mechanism for returnin the clamp bar.

34. he combination with wire holding of a reci rocatory clamp bar having a cam slot and) a guide slot, fixed' pins projected into said slots, a

hook on the clamp bar for overlying the v wire, a`lever operable by the guiding mechalever and\ nism, and connection between the clam bar. to move tiona position.

35. The combination with wire holding and guiding mechanisms, of a reciprocatory clamp bar having a cam slot and a guide slot, xed pins projecting into said slots, a hookA on the clamp bar for overlying the wlre, a lever operable by the guiding mechanism, connection between the lever and clamp bar to move the clamp bar to functhe clamp bar to func bar. y

36. The combination with means for holdtional position, wire tying mechanism, andv means'operable by the tying mechanism and connected with the clamp bar to' return the ing a wire with its ends crossed, of pivotally mounted jaws, Ahaving cam slots, pins projected into said slots, and means for rocking the jaws to back lap the wires.

37. The combination with means for holding a wire with its ends crossed, of pivotally mounted'jaws,having cam slots, pins projected into said slots, means for rocking the jaws to back lap the wires, and rotatable clutches for gripping and twisting the backlapped wires.

38. The combination with means for holding a wire with its ends crossed, of pivctally mounted jaws, having cam slots having grooved noses and back hooked end lips,

pins projected into said slots, means forY rocking the jaws to back lap the Wires, and rotatable clutches for gripping and twisting the back lapped wires.

39. The'combination with means for holding al wire, of means for guiding a part of the wire across the held part, jaws arranged to engage the ends of .the wire, pivotally mounted arms operatively connected with the jaws, means for guiding the jaws, and means operatively connecting the jaws with the wire guiding means.

40. The combination with means for hold-v ing a wire, of means for guidinga part of the wire across the held part, jaws arranged to engage the ends of the wire, pivotally mounted arms operatively connected with the jaws, means for Aguiding thejaws,

means operatively connecting the jaws withthe wire guiding means, whereby the jaws are operated upon return movement of said guiding means.

41. The combination with means for holding a wire, of reciprocatory means for guiding a 4artot the wire across the held part, jaws or back -lapping the wire,'pivotally mounted arms,l operatively connected with the jaws, means for guiding the jaws,'slide mechanism, operable by the guiding means, and connection. betweenthe slide mechanism and said armsfor operating said jaws.

42.' The combination with means for holding a wire with itsends crossed,of independent sets of wire turning parts, each having a jaw located to engage an end of the wire, and means for sequentially. actuating said sets to first back lapone end of the wire and then back lap the other end of the w`ire.

43. The combination with 'means Jror holding a wire with its ends crossed, of independent sets of wire turning parts, each having a jaw located to engage an end ofthe wire, means for sequentially actuating said sets to iirst hack lap one end of the wire and Y then back lap the other end of the wire, said actuating means comprising a slide having slack connection with one of said sets, means Aoperable by said slidev for actuating thel other set, means for disconnecting said'last named .means from .the slide, actuating'the slide.

44. The combination' with a wire clutch, of a needle for carrying the wireacross a clutched part thereof, jaws for back lapping the crossed wires, means operable by the needle for actuating the jaws, wire twisting mechanism, a prime mover, and separate means operable by the prime mover for sequentially operating the needle and the twistin mechanism..

45. he combination with a baling case, of a .plunger operable in the case, wire placing and means for mechanism, wire tying mechanism, .a prime mover, means operable by material in the case for setting the prime mover, means operable by the plunger for releasing the prime Y mover, and-means operable by the prime wire.

46. The combination with wire placing mechanism, of wire twisting. mechanism .mover to first place 4a wire and then tie the lcomprising a split wheel, means lfor closing and opening the wheel to clutch and release the wire, and means for rotating the wheel vwhen closed.

47. The combination `with wire placing mechanism, of wire twisting mechanism` comprising a split gear wheel, means for closing and opening-the wheel toclutch and release a wire, a. driving gear wheel in constant mesh with the'clutch gear wheel, and

meansfor actuating'the driving gear wheel.``

y 48. The combination with wire` placing mechanism, of wire twistingl mechanism comprising a split gear wheel hinged at one ledge, means for closing and opening the wheel to 'clutch and release a wire, a driving izo.

members of said wheel to permit rotary movement of thewheel when closed, one of thesupports being movable, a driven gear wheel meshing with the split gear wheel. a .driving gear wheel meshing with the driven wheel, a lcam `on the driving gear wheel, means for carrying wire between the mein- 49. The`combinat1on with a bracket hav- 

